
What are the Maximum Allowable U-values in the Latest Building Regulations?
September 12, 2017What are the maximum allowable U-values in the latest Building Regulations?
As the cost of energy continues to rise, so does the demand for effective insulation.
High-performance insulation is a sustainable solution to the problem of heat loss. It retains the warmth generated by heating appliances and prevents it from escaping through walls, doors and windows.
What is a U-value?
The U-value of a product is a measure of its insulation properties. The lower the U-value, the better the insulation.
U-values are measured in Watts per square metre, per degree Kelvin (W/m²K).
As a guide, here are some products and their typical/average U-values:
Product: | U-value: |
Solid timber door | 3.0 W/m²K |
Solid brick wall | 2.0 W/m²K |
Cavity wall with no insulation | 1.5 W/m²K |
Insulated wall | 0.18 W/m²K |
Single-glazed window | 5.3 W/m²K |
Double-glazed window | 2.8 W/m²K |
Triple-glazed window | 1.0 W/m²K |
Roof Maker double glazing | 0.6 W/m²K |
You can see how the U-value comes down with each layer of insulation.
There is a demand for high performance.
Nobody wants to pay more than they have to for their energy.
As prices have increased, many consumers have become savvier about finding ways to economise and make the energy they use go further.
For example, they understand that having effective home insulation means their heating appliances don’t have to work so hard to maintain a steady temperature.
To meet this demand and to satisfy environmental objectives, building standards have also tightened, calling for U-values to be continually reduced.
Maximum allowable U-values.
The current Building Regulations were last updated in 2016.
The maximum allowable U-values are specified in Approved Document L, which deals with the conservation of fuel and power.
The following maximum U-values are taken from Table 2, which can be found on page 15 of the Approved Document L1A.
Product: | U-value: |
Roof | 0.2 W/m²K |
Wall | 0.3 W/m²K |
Floor | 0.25 W/m²K |
Party wall | 0.2 W/m²K |
Swimming pool basin | 0.25 W/m²K |
Roof windows, glazed rooflights | 2.0 W/m²K |
Pedestrian doors | 2.0 W/m²K |
Notional domestic building U-values.
The Building Regulations also set out U-values for the notional domestic building.
If a home is constructed entirely to these notional specifications, it will meet the CO2 and fabric energy efficiency targets and the limiting values for individual fabric elements and buildings services.
These U-values are substantially reduced when compared to the maximum allowable.
The U-values for the notional domestic building are as follows:
Product: | U-value: |
Roof | 0.13 W/m²K |
Wall | 0.18 W/m²K |
Floor | 0.13 W/m²K |
Party Wall | 0.00 W/m²K |
Roof windows, glazed rooflights | 1.40 W/m²K |
Glazed doors | 1.40 W/m²K |
Roof Maker U-values.
So now we know the maximum allowable and notional U-values, let’s see how Roof Maker products compare.
Product: | Maximum U-value: | Notional U-value: | Roof Maker U-value: |
Roof windows, glazed rooflights | 2.0 W/m²K | 1.40 W/m²K | 0.6—1.0 W/m²K |
Glazed bi-fold doors | 2.0 W/m²K | 1.40 W/m²K | 0.6 W/m²K |
As you can see, Roof Maker’s glazed products have extremely low U-values — even lower than the notional specification suggested in the Building Regulations.
For builders, there is peace of mind that the product complies with current regulations.
For homeowners/buyers there is the benefit of exceptional insulation, which will keep heating bills down.
For more information, talk to our experts
For further information on our rooflights, glazing options or U-values, please call 0116 269 6297to speak to one of our experts.